Obverse. Photo © NumisCorner.com
  • 50 Avos 1972-1973, KM# 7, Macau
  • 50 Avos 1972-1973, KM# 7, Macau
Description

Portuguese Macau refers to the period from the mid-16th century until 1999 when Macau, a small territory on the southern coast of China, was under Portuguese administration. Established as a trading post in 1557, Macau became a vibrant hub for commerce between Europe and Asia. It developed a unique cultural blend of Portuguese and Chinese influences, visible in its architecture, language, and traditions. In 1999, Macau was officially handed over to China, becoming a Special Administrative Region (SAR) while maintaining a high degree of autonomy under the "one country, two systems" framework.

Obverse

Depicts the coat of arms of Portuguese Macau, encircled by the colony's name in Portuguese at the top, Cantonese inscriptions on both sides, and the value positioned below.

In 1935, Portugal introduced a standardized model for the coats of arms of its colonies, each featuring a vertically divided shield. On the left side, a white field bore five small blue shields with five white dots each, symbolizing the "Cinco Quinas" and representing Portugal. The right side was customized for each colony: for Macao, it showed a golden dragon above green and white waves, reflecting Chinese cultural elements and the city’s maritime character. The entire shield was set on a golden armillary sphere — a traditional symbol of Portugal's Age of Exploration — and topped with a golden mural crown adorned with armillary spheres and crosses of Christ, emphasizing the colony’s overseas status and historical significance as a bridge between East and West.

⋆ MACAU ⋆
伍 澳
毫 門
⋆ 50 AVOS ⋆

Reverse

Depicts Portuguese escutcheon on upon a golden armillary sphere, name of country above, date below.

The coat of arms of Portugal is popularly referred as the Cinco Quinas (Five Quinas) or simply the Quinas (a quina being each of the five escutcheons in form of a cross with five bezants of the Portuguese shield). In the late 14th century, the number of bezants was fixed in five. Late explanations interpret them as the five wounds of Jesus Christ. The shield resting in front is composed of seven golden castles, which represent the Moorish castles conquered during the Reconquista. Behind the shield is an armillary sphere, which was a navigational instrument, and symbolizes Portugal's importance during the Age of Discovery.

REPUBLICA·PORTUGUESA
1973

Edge

50 Avos

KM# 7 Schön# 4
Characteristics
Material Cupronickel
Weight 5.8 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness -
Shape round
Alignment Coin
Mint
Portuguese Mint and Official Printing Office (INCM)

Related coins

Cupronickel, 3.6 g, ⌀ 20 mm