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Portuguese Mozambique, also known as Portuguese East Africa, was a colony of Portugal from the early 16th century until it gained independence in 1975. Initially established through a network of trading posts and forts along the Indian Ocean coast, Mozambique became an important link in Portugal’s maritime empire, connecting Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. Over centuries, Portuguese control gradually expanded inland, often through private chartered companies and military campaigns. Colonial rule was marked by forced labor, racial segregation, and economic exploitation, primarily benefitting Portuguese settlers and companies. In the mid-20th century, growing nationalist movements, particularly the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO), launched an armed struggle against Portuguese authorities. After years of conflict and the political upheaval of Portugal’s Carnation Revolution in 1974, Mozambique achieved independence on June 25, 1975, entering a new and often turbulent chapter in its history.
Obverse
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Depicts the coat of arms (1951-1975), name of country above, value below. MOÇAMBIQUE |
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Reverse
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Depicts Portuguese escutcheon on upon a golden armillary sphere, name of country above, date below. REPÚBLICA·PORTUGUESA |
Edge |
5 Escudos
Portuguese Province
KM# 86 Schön# 28
Characteristics
Material | Cupronickel |
Weight | 7 g |
Diameter | 24.26 mm |
Thickness | 1.9 mm |
Shape |
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Alignment | Coin |
Mint |
Casa da Moeda de Lisboa
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